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Weighted independent sets in clique-free graphs

Ewan Davies

Palomar Registrypalomar/PALOMAR-2026-11-02-000002Nov 2, 2026math.COscore 0

A Lean formalization of a weighted independent-set existence bound for finite clique-free graphs. For every integer r at least four, positive real degree weights s, and nonnegative real objective weights a, a K_r-free graph has an independent set whose a-weight is at least c_r times the sum of a_v f(s(N(v))/s_v), where f is Shearer's function. The coefficient is the explicit positive rational c_r = 1/(1 + 1152 B_0 r), with a fixed absolute constant B_0, and has proved upper and lower bounds of order 1/r. The proof combines scalar potentials, a weighted triangle dichotomy, sparse neighborhood…

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