Open Research Index

Erdős Problem 835 when k + 1 is composite: the chromatic number of J(2k, k) exceeds k + 1

Matt Stokes

Palomar Registrypalomar/PALOMAR-2026-11-01-000008Nov 1, 2026math.COscore 0

Erdős Problem 835 asks whether, for some k > 2, the k-element subsets of a 2k-element set can be coloured with k + 1 colours so that every (k + 1)-element set sees all k + 1 colours among its k-element subsets; equivalently, whether the Johnson graph J(2k, k) has chromatic number k + 1 for some k > 2. Jie Ma and Quanyu Tang showed that this fails whenever k + 1 is not prime. This Lean 4 formalization proves, with Mathlib only: the equivalence between the colouring property and χ(J(2k, k)) = k + 1 for k > 0; χ(J(2k, k)) > k + 1 for every k > 2 with k + 1 composite; the consequence for every…

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